ELF Trust, Harewood, Calstock
Removal of Himalayan Balsam on land managed by the ELF trust
The site is situated on the Cornish (western) bank of the River Tamar, radiating from Grid Ref: 452690. See map for detail
In the early years of management the Himalayan Balsam was largely restricted to the ditches around the lower fields adjacent the river. Afriqnmun and I pulled them out for a number of years and that seemed to limit their growth and may have stopped their expansion.
However after quite a number of years of neglect and a large focus on Giant Hogweed and more recently Japanese Knotweed too, the Himalayan Balsam has had unfettered room to expand and is now by far the greatest problem. It probably always was but due to its colourful character and lack of invasive root/rhizomes, was deemed less of an issue compared to Giant Hogweed and Japanese Knotweed. That was probably a mistake.
Whilst removing the giant hogweed in the willow carr Plots A to E, I have also pulled up all the Himalayn Balsam in Plot C. Although there were initially hundreds, this year I only found 3.
Steve and I spent a couple of weeks in July and August (2007) clearing between the inner drain and up the flat in the far field. Sadly in late August we noticed an area missed in July and left a small patch.
Spent the best part of a two weeks clearing the western 80 metres of marsh.
Previously I have only notice Himalyan Balsam at the inner edge some 30 x 30 metres. This year there was a swathe running some extra 50 west and the full depth of the marsh in places. As they were noticed late and I was off for a few days due to an accident, many poped their seeds. Finished 8th September. Must start early August 2008.
Over the last three years Steve Morris and I have been containing its expansion as it grows into an adjacent field at the northern end of the property.
In order to assess the success of Himalayan Balsam removal I've defined five areas where the pulls will be counted.
More casual ideas and updates can be found via the ELF Web Log
Map Legend
Site 1 This is the area Steve and I have been working on which is the boundary between the upper and lower levels of the 'far fields'. More specifically it is the area on the west or upper side of the drainage channel that defines the border. It is important as it is a checking measure to try and control and stop it spreading to the upper field. We have been pulling the Himalayan Balsam there for three years.
Site 2 Is the willow copse and represents the western most spread of Himalayan Balsam. I have been pulling here for 7 years as I removed the Giant Hogweed in that area.
Site 3 This is the area east of the above bund which will be an extending area.
Site 4 This is the area west of the bund to the boat. Again I have been pulling here to stop the Himalayan Balsam from spreading downstream. It has in the past included all plants to the west, on the top and the eastern bank of the bund.
Site 5 Is a large area west of the north south bund that I only noticed this year. It took a week to remove the plants and was done very late so I expect this year to be just as bad. It obviously was a spread that hadn't been noticed, hence the more detailed and divided area just upstream (Sites 3 and 4) which previously had been a single project.
Site 6 Is the riverside bund stretching from the boat eastward. As an unplanned addition it is some 60 meters long. The work included pulling all plants on the riverside of the bund and slashing the top and some 2 or 3 meters on the landward side. This isan important project as it leads to huge increase in area covered if sustained.